A Clear Guide to Ear Pain (Otalgia)
Expert Audiovestibular Care for Ear Pain (Otalgia)
Ear pain is a common experience and often comes from infections, pressure changes, or jaw and muscle strain rather than serious disease. Most episodes settle quickly with simple care. Seek urgent audiovestibular assessment if pain is severe, sudden, worsening, associated with hearing loss, dizziness, facial weakness, discharge, fever, or follows a head injury.
When the Ear Hurts
An Overview of Ear Pain (Otalgia)
Ear pain, medically known as otalgia, is discomfort felt in or around the ear. It can feel sharp, aching, burning, or pressure-like, and may affect one or both ears. Otalgia itself is a symptom, not a diagnosis, and it can appear suddenly or build gradually depending on the cause.
Some ear pain starts within the ear, such as from infection, inflammation, or pressure imbalance. In other cases, pain is referred from nearby structures like the jaw, throat, teeth, or neck. Understanding where the pain originates helps clinicians choose the right investigation and treatment approach. Age, recent illness, travel, and habits often influence how ear pain develops.
Pinpointing the Cause
Diagnosing Ear Pain (Otalgia)
When to Get Checked
You should get assessed if ear pain is severe, persistent, or keeps returning, or if it interferes with hearing, sleep, or daily activities. Pain that worsens despite basic care, or follows a cold, sinus issue, flying, or swimming, also deserves clinical review.
Seek urgent assessment if ear pain appears suddenly with hearing loss, dizziness, discharge, fever, facial weakness, swelling around the ear, or after a head injury. These signs may indicate infection, nerve involvement, or inner-ear conditions requiring prompt audiovestibular or medical treatment.
How We Assess Ear Pain (Otalgia)
At Harley AVM, assessment is led by a senior audiovestibular clinician. It begins with a detailed clinical history to understand the nature of your ear pain, when it started, and how it has evolved. Time is taken to explore hearing changes, balance symptoms, jaw or neck discomfort, throat issues, recent infections, travel, or noise exposure to identify meaningful patterns or triggers.
This is followed by a focused examination of the ears and surrounding structures, with audiovestibular testing arranged where appropriate. This careful, methodical approach helps determine whether pain arises from the ear itself or is referred from nearby areas, ensuring accurate diagnosis, clear reassurance, and timely referral when further medical care is needed.
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DIAGNOSTIC TESTS
Specialist Tests to Assess Hearing, Balance and Inner Ear Health
Harley Street Specialists in Hearing, Dizziness & Balance
Specialist Care for Ear Pain (Otalgia)
Every Ear Pain (Otalgia) case is different. Your consultant will create a tailored plan to address your specific symptoms and lifestyle – when it started, how it affects your day, and which tests and treatments are right for you.